8.pdf
web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3/8.pdf
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A sequence labeler (HMM, CRF, RNN, Transformer, etc.) is trained to label each token in a text with tags that indicate the presence (or absence) of particular kinds of named entities.
Recall that a sequence labeler is a model whose job is to assign a label to each unit in a sequence, thus mapping a sequence of observations to a sequence of labels of the same length.
An HMM is a probabilistic sequence model: given a sequence of units (words, letters, morphemes, sentences, whatever), it computes a probability distribution over possible sequences of labels and chooses the best label sequence.
A Markov model embodies the Markov assumption on the probabilities of this sequence: thatMarkov assumption when predicting the future, the past doesn’t matter, only the present
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