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Moderate to severe hypertensive retinopathy and hypertensive encephalopathy in adults - UpToDate

www.uptodate.com/contents/moderate-to-severe-hypertensive-retinopathy-and-hypertensive-encephalopathy-in-adults?search=hypertensive%20crisis&topicRef=3830&source=see_link

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  • More aggressive hypotensive therapy is both unnecessary and may reduce BP below the autoregulatory range, possibly leading to ischemic events

  • apidly lower the mean arterial pressure by approximately 10 to 15 percent in the first hour

  • no more than 25 percent compared with baseline by the end of the first day of treatmen

  • with the systolic pressure being gradually reduced to <130 mmHg and the diastolic pressure being gradually reduced to <80 mmHg over two to three months.

  • e initial reduction in BP is often associated with a modest worsening of kidney function; this change, however, is typically transient as the vascular disease tends to resolve and kidney perfusion improves over one to three months

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